“这”和“那”是两个较为常用的指示代词。小学生由于对这两个词的使用范围缺乏理解,错用的现象时有发生,不能不引起我们的重视。现行统编语文教材第十册第三单元基础训练的作文部分,要求学生写一篇参观访问活动的情况。在完成这一题目时,由于我校地处偏僻,多数同学都写了参观村里新建的沙矿。请看部分学生作文中的句子: 例句1,“我们来到沙矿近前,那时候,突然从大门里开出一车小轿车。”例句2,“我们走进沙矿,事先来到那里的王老师对同学们说,那里的厂长很热情,已经为我们安排好了参观的路线。”例句3,“我们远远望去,这里是一个热火朝天的劳动场面。”例句4,“沙矿上机器轰鸣,我们便向这里走 “This” and “that” are two more commonly used demonstrative pronouns. Due to the lack of understanding of the scope of the use of these two words, primary school students misuse the phenomenon from time to time, can not but cause our attention. The part of the essay part of the Basic Training of Unit 10 of the existing Unified Chinese Textbook for the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language requires students to write an essay on visiting activities. At the completion of this topic, most of my classmates wrote about visiting the newly-built sand mine in the village due to the remote location of our school. Look at some of the student composition sentences: Example sentence 1, “We came to the sand mine near the time, suddenly, out of the door from a car.” Example sentence 2, “We went into the sand, came in beforehand Teacher Wang told the students that the director there was very enthusiastic and arranged a good tour for us. ”Example 3,“ From afar, this is a labor scene in full swing. ” On the roar of the machine, we will go here