综采放顶煤在我国获得了重大发展，单产、工效、技术、经济效益等取得重大突破。通过对国外综放开采现状和我国综采放顶煤发展的必要性，我国煤炭资源的赋存条件，已有的技术及当前和未来对煤炭的需求等多方面进行论述后，提出了发展综采放顶煤技术的几点认识。 The fully mechanized top coal caving has obtained significant development in our country, and significant breakthroughs have been made in yield, efficiency, technology and economic benefits. After discussing the current status of the fully mechanized top coal caving in the world, the necessity of the development of the fully mechanized top coal caving in our country, the conditions for the existence of the coal resources in our country, the existing technologies and the current and future demand of the coal, Some Understandings of Caving Top Coal Technology.