在20世纪初,随着战争、革命的爆发,以及科技带给人们新的问题之后,美学思潮活跃了人们的思维,同时也带来了更大的混乱,一种否定传统的危机也随之到来。自此,各种荒诞、抽象的艺术也随之产生。本文结合时代背景,将会从野兽主义、表现主义、达达主义等方面来展现对西方现代主义的认识。 At the beginning of the 20th century, with the war, the outbreak of revolution, and the new problems brought by science and technology, people’s minds were stimulated by the aesthetic trend of thought. At the same time, more chaos was brought about. A crisis of denial of tradition also followed arrival. Since then, all kinds of absurd and abstract art have also emerged. Combined with the background of the times, this article will show the understanding of Western modernism from the aspects of beastism, expressionism and Dadaism.