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目的了解宜州市医疗机构消毒与灭菌质量状况,确保消毒效果,控制医源性感染的发生。方法对2010—2012年宜州市医疗机构的空气、使用中的消毒剂、物体表面、器具保存液、医疗用品监测结果进行统计分析。结果 2010—2012年共检测样品2 998份,合格样品2 668份,合格率为88.99%;2010—2012年合格率依次为95.38%、96.51%、75.44%。市级医疗机构、综合门诊部、乡镇卫生院、村级卫生所、个体诊所消毒灭菌效果总合格率依次为95.05%、93.94%、91.77%、86.30%、84.20%,物体表面、使用中的消毒剂、空气、器具保存液、医疗用品检测项次合格率依次为92.00%、99.79%、24.11%、98.08%、96.46%。结论宜州市市直医疗机构和综合门诊部、乡镇卫生院消毒与灭菌效果较好,以市级医疗机构消毒与灭菌效果为最佳,但村级卫生所和个体诊所的空气消毒质量有待提高。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in Yizhou, ensure the disinfection effect and control the occurrence of iatrogenic infection. Methods The statistical analysis was made on the air of medical institutions in Yizhou in 2010-2012, the disinfectants in use, the surface of the objects, the preservative liquid of the instruments and the monitoring results of medical supplies. Results A total of 2 998 samples were tested and 2 668 samples were qualified from 2010 to 2012, with a pass rate of 88.99%. The pass rates in 2010-2012 were 95.38%, 96.51% and 75.44%, respectively. The total pass rate of disinfection and sterilization of municipal medical institutions, general outpatient clinics, township hospitals, village clinics and individual clinics was 95.05%, 93.94%, 91.77%, 86.30% and 84.20% respectively The passing rate of disinfectant, air, appliance preservative solution and medical articles were 92.00%, 99.79%, 24.11%, 98.08% and 96.46% respectively. Conclusion Yizheng city direct medical institutions and out-patient clinics, township hospitals disinfection and sterilization better, with municipal disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions for the best, but the village clinics and individual clinics air disinfection quality to be improve.