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人类总是不断地征服自然以改善自己的生存环境。然而,人类每次取得胜利的同时,都会出现新的环境问题。所以,即使到了科学发达的今天,自然灾害仍然威胁着人们的生产和生活,干扰着社会正常的民事流转。建立不可抗力法律制度是人们解决自然灾害和社会变故影响民事活动的法律手段.研究不可抗力问题对了解受到自然灾害及社会变故影响下的法律关系之发生、变更及消灭有着重要意义。一、不可抗力的范围和特征《民法通则》第107条规定:“因不可抗力不能履行合同或造成他人损害的,不承担民事责任,法律另有规定的除外”。这一规定以民事基本法的形式
Mankind constantly conquers nature to improve his own living environment. However, each time a man wins a victory, new environmental problems arise. Therefore, even after a scientific advancement, natural disasters continue to threaten people’s production and life and disrupt the normal circulation of civilians. The establishment of the legal system of force majeure is a legal measure for people to solve the civil activities that natural disasters and social vicissitudes affect.It is of great significance to study the issue of force majeure to understand the occurrence, alteration and elimination of the legal relationship under the influence of natural disasters and social changes. I. Scope and Characteristics of Force Majeure Article 107 of the General Principles of Civil Law states: “Civil liability shall not be borne by reason of force majeure or failure to perform the contract or cause damage to others, except as the law provides otherwise.” This provision takes the form of civil basic law