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本文通过对于《童年》这部作品中高尔基对于生活的期盼和热望进行分析,还原沙俄19世纪的社会背景,以作者的感知展开对不同时代的社会通病进行论述,挖掘《童年》中作者在苦难中萌发出难能可贵的勇气。《童年》的作者高尔基以自己为小说主人公阿谬沙的原型,以第一人称为视角,记叙了自己的家族的由盛到衰。也以此为小说暗线,突出了社会的黑暗和人性的善恶。
This article analyzes Gorky’s expectation and expectation of life in his childhood work, and restores the social background of Czarist Russia in the 19th century. With the author’s perception, he discusses the common problems of society in different periods and explores the influence of the author in “Childhood” Suffering in the adorable courage. Gorky, the author of “Childhood,” describes himself as a protagonist of Absurd, the hero of the novel, from the first person perspective and from the prosperous to the decline of his own family. Also as a dark line of the novel, highlights the dark and human nature of good and evil.