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海外移民创业网络与东道国集群网络的协同演化是在“走出去”战略中赢得主动的重要举措。移民企业家既期望从东道国集群网络中获取创新资源,也需要通过与周围环境实施一定程度的隔离来规避风险。借助案例研究,以普拉托温州移民创业网络的演化历程为载体,探究移民创业网络和东道国产业集群网络的演化历程,分析网络协同演化过程中的三类距离(制度距离、能力距离和文化距离)与隔离状态之间的变化规律。研究发现,网络协同演化过程中充斥着利益博弈,导致距离将始终存在;虽然距离将会导致隔离,但是距离最优并不意味着隔离状态发生的概率最小,且文化距离能够前瞻性地预测隔离状态发生的可能性。现阶段需要设法降低三类距离,特别是降低文化距离,以弱化保护性隔离策略的实施动机并促进移民创业网络与东道国集群网络的协同演化。
The co-evolution of overseas immigrant entrepreneurship network and host country cluster network is an important initiative to gain the initiative in the “going out” strategy. Immigrant entrepreneurs expect both innovative resources from the host country cluster network and risk aversion through some degree of segregation from their surroundings. With the help of the case study and the evolution of Prato Wenzhou immigrant entrepreneurial network as a carrier, this paper explores the evolution history of immigrant entrepreneurship network and host country industrial cluster network, and analyzes the three types of distance (institutional distance, capability distance and cultural distance ) And the isolation between the changes in the law. It is found that there is always a game of interest in the process of network co-evolution, and the distance will always exist. Although the distance will lead to the isolation, the optimal distance does not mean that the isolation state has the smallest probability and the cultural distance can predict the isolation proactively The possibility of the state happening. At this stage, it is necessary to try to reduce the distance between the three categories, especially the cultural distance, in order to weaken the implementation motivation of the protective isolation strategy and promote the co-evolution of the immigrant entrepreneurial network and the host country cluster network.