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捻军是太平天国时期北方最强大的农民起义军。太平天国失败后,更成为全国反清的主力。捻军驰骋征战,先斩僧格林沁于高楼寨,粉碎了清军“穷追猛赶”的战略;后败曾国藩于苏豫皖之间,突破清军“画河为牢”的计划。然而,捻军终于在李鸿章指挥的围剿中失败,未能冲破“扼地兜剿,蹙之海隅”的布置。1867年东捻困灭于黄海之滨。1868年西捻重蹈西辙。败亡于渤海之畔。李鸿章也由此声威大振,奠定了封爵拜相的又一阶梯。为此人们对“扼地兜剿,蹙之海隅”战略颇为重视,但是至今对谁是这一战略的最早提出者,尚无定论,本文试图利用新材料,发表管见,求正于史界同仁。
Nien Army is the most powerful northern peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After the defeat of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it became the main force of the national anti-Qing government. Nien army galloping expedition, the first cut monk Greenwood in high-rise buildings, smashing the Qing army “chase after the hard catch” strategy; defeated Zeng Guofu between the Soviet Union and Anhui, breaking the Qing “draw the river as a prison” plan. However, the Nien army finally failed in the encircling and commanding directed by Li Hung-chang and failed to break the arrangement of “straying to encroach on the seas and smashing the seaside”. East Twisted in 1867 off the coast of the Yellow Sea. In 1868, West twists and turns. Fall in the Bohai Sea. Li Hongzhang also proclaimed himself, has laid another step ladylike worship phase. For this reason, people attach great importance to the strategy of “strapping their captives and smashing the sea,” but so far it is not clear to anybody who is the earliest proponent of this strategy. This article attempts to make use of new materials, publish opinions, and seek truth from facts Community colleagues.