儿童的生长发育不是孤立的过程,而是受一定环境因素影响的,喂养方式及社会文化环境是影响儿童生长发育的重要环境因素之一。婴儿的营养状况直接影响其生长生育,而喂养因素则直接决定婴儿的营养状况,不同的喂养方式将对婴儿的生长发育产生一定的影响。社会文化因素对儿童体格发育的影响是多方面的,主要决定于父母的社会阶层和家庭经济状况。本文探讨不同喂养方式的婴儿体格发育的差异、社会文化环境对喂养方式选择的影响,还对处于不同社会文化坏境的儿童的体格发育 Children’s growth and development are not isolated processes, but are influenced by certain environmental factors. Feeding methods and social and cultural environment are one of the important environmental factors that affect children’s growth and development. Infant’s nutritional status directly affects its growth and reproduction, and feeding factors directly determine the nutritional status of infants, different feeding methods will have an impact on the growth and development of infants. The impact of socio-cultural factors on children’s physical development is multifaceted, depending mainly on the social class of parents and the family’s economic situation. This article explored the differences in physical development of infants in different feeding styles, the impact of social and cultural environment on the choice of feeding style, and physical development of children in different social and cultural environments