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目的了解深圳市福田区2008年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2008年流行性腮腺炎的疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区2008年报告流行性腮腺炎病例259例,无暴发疫情死亡病例,年报告发病率为21.59/10万;病例主要分布在学生(45.56%),幼托儿童(20.85%),散居儿童(14.29%);发病年龄高峰为5～10岁年龄组,发病108例,占发病总数的41.7%;男女性别比为1.56:1(P<0.01);全年各月均有发病,发病居前三位的月份为:12月、7月、3月(5月),占发病总数的占发病总数的13.9%、13.13%、11.97%;。结论加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施之一。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of Mumps in Futian District of Shenzhen City in 2008 and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in the whole region in 2008. Results A total of 259 mumps cases were reported in Futian District in 2008 without any outbreak of outbreak. The annual incidence rate was 21.59 / 100 000. The cases were mainly found in 45.56% of the students, 20.85% of the children in the kindergarten, (14.29%). The peak age of onset was from 5 to 10 years old, and the incidence was 108 cases, accounting for 41.7% of the total. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.56: 1 (P <0.01) The first three months are: December, July and March (May), accounting for 13.9%, 13.13% and 11.97% of the total incidence of the disease. Conclusion Strengthening mumps vaccination is one of the main measures to prevent and control mumps.