主体教学强调承认并尊重受教育者在教育活动中的主体地位,将受教育者真正视为能动的、独立的个体,以教育促进他们主体性的提高与发展。在初中科学教学过程中实施主体教学具有重大意义。为此,初中科学主体教学应遵循的基本策略是:培养学生主体意识,引导学生主体参与,自主、合作、体验、拓展学习和发展性评价。 The main teaching emphasizes recognizing and respecting the main status of the educated persons in the educational activities, and treating the educated people as the active and independent individuals, and promoting the improvement and development of their subjectivity through education. It is of great significance to carry out main teaching in the process of junior high school science teaching. Therefore, the basic strategies that should be followed in the teaching of junior middle school science are as follows: to cultivate students’ subjective consciousness, to guide students to participate, to be independent, to cooperate, to experience, to develop learning and to develop evaluation.