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本文根据企业面板数据,从微观角度对我国出口产业特别是样本期间沿海地区出口企业向内陆省市迁移情况进行研究,结果表明:内迁企业以内资、小型企业为主,但大企业内迁倾向更高;内迁企业集中于劳动密集型行业和资本及技术密集型行业中的劳动密集性工序;广东和长三角是外迁企业主要的来源地,主要迁移路线是广东至江西、长三角至安徽;大多数企业迁移后出口率和毛利润率上升;中部地区以及西部的广西在承接沿海出口产业转移方面有着较大的潜力。
Based on the panel data of enterprises, this paper studies the migration of export enterprises in coastal areas to the inland provinces and cities in the export industries of our country, especially from the micro perspective. The results show that: the inward-moving enterprises are mainly domestic-funded and small-scale enterprises, The higher the tendency is; the relocated enterprises are concentrated in labor-intensive processes in labor-intensive industries and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries; Guangdong and the Yangtze River Delta are the main sources of relocation enterprises; the main migration routes are from Guangdong to Jiangxi and the Yangtze River Delta To Anhui; the export rate and gross profit margin of most enterprises increased after migration; and Guangxi in the central region and the west had greater potential in undertaking the industrial transfer of coastal exports.