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在现代解释学的奠基性著作《真理与方法》中 ,伽达默尔从三个方面对主体论哲学展开了批判 :在美学领域 ,伽达默尔批判了以康德为代表的主体论美学 ,提出了艺术作品本体论 ;在解释学领域 ,伽达默尔认为 ,理解并非主体对文本的一种主体性行为 ,而是读者和文本的对话过程 ;在语言学领域 ,伽达默尔批判了工具主义语言观 ,认为语言的本质是诗。由此 ,伽达默尔把现代解释学引向了解构之路
In the groundbreaking book “Truth and Method” of modern hermeneutics, Gadamer criticizes the subject philosophy from three aspects: in the field of aesthetics, Gadamer criticizes the subject aesthetics represented by Kant, In the field of hermeneutics, Gadamer believes that understanding is not a subjective act of the subject on the text, but a process of dialogue between the reader and the text. In the field of linguistics, Gadamer criticizes The instrumentalist language view holds that the essence of language is poetry. As a result, Gadamer leads modern hermeneutics to the path of deconstruction