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发展中国家的农村学生在入学机会、享受教育资源等方面面临着不同程度的机会不均等问题。究其原因,除了社会经济地位不利之外,上学交通不便也是阻碍教育机会均等的重要现实因素。那么,如何发挥政府的责任,为农村学生提供校车服务,成为各国发展义务教育的重要议题。作为发展中国家,巴西政府于20世纪90年代实施的农村校车供给政策,为农村儿童提供了便利的入学途径,有效地促进了教育机会均等。
Rural students in developing countries face varying degrees of unequal access to opportunities in schooling and access to educational resources. The reason, in addition to unfavorable social and economic status, school transport inconvenience is also an important realistic factor hindering the equalization of educational opportunities. So, how to give play to the responsibility of the government and provide the school bus service to the rural students have become the important topics for all countries to develop compulsory education. As a developing country, the policy of supplying school buses in rural areas implemented by the Brazilian government in the 1990s provided a convenient way for rural children to enter schools and effectively promoted the equalization of educational opportunities.