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加快完善社会主义市场经济体制和加快转变经济发展方式是党的十八大报告中的重要战略部署,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。体制改革能够突破经济转型发展的路径依赖、推动经济持续健康发展,因此,深化体制改革是经济转型发展的关键和难点。体制机制的不到位会通过对资源消耗方式、自主创新能力、居民收入和消费能力的影响而制约经济转型发展。因此,在市场经济条件下,要通过发挥企业的市场主体作用,深化基本经济制度、要素市场改革、财税改革和金融市场改革等重点领域的体制改革,以促进经济的转型发展。
Speeding up the improvement of the socialist market economic system and speeding up the transformation of economic development are the important strategic arrangements in the report to the 18th CPC Congress and the strategic choices concerning the overall development of our country. Institutional reform can break through the path dependence of economic restructuring and promote a sustained and healthy economic development. Therefore, deepening structural reform is the key and difficult point in the economic restructuring and development. Inadequate institutional mechanisms will restrict the development of economic restructuring through the impact on resource consumption, independent innovation capacity, household income and spending power. Therefore, under the conditions of a market economy, we must deepen the institutional reform in the key areas such as the basic economic system, the reform of the key factor markets, the fiscal and taxation reforms and the financial market reforms so as to promote the transformation and development of the economy by giving play to the role of market players in enterprises.