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目的了解陕西省西安市和宝鸡市强制戒毒所吸毒人群艾滋病认知状况,评价其开展相关健康教育的效果。方法在调查了解西安市和宝鸡市吸毒人群艾滋病认知状况的基础上,采用多媒体讲座、播放艾滋病健康教育光碟等形式对其进行健康教育,比较健康教育前后吸毒人群艾滋病认知状况的变化。结果西安市和宝鸡市强制戒毒所吸毒人群对艾滋病相关知识有一定了解,对输血或血制品、性行为和母婴传播的正确回答率分别为88.2%、86.8%和83.1%,但基础知识问题和非传播途径问题正确回答率相对较低,对是否有有效疫苗和蚊虫叮咬能否传播的正确回答率分别为55.9%和56.7%;健康教育后1个月,各问题的正确回答率均高于健康教育前,三大传播途径的正确回答率分别为94.3%、91.0%和90.7%;其他问题的正确回答率基本>80%。结论强制戒毒所吸毒人群艾滋病认知状况仍有提升空间,讲座和播放录像的健康教育方式简便易行、效果良好,应在强制戒毒所中定期开展。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS among drug addicts in compulsory drug addicts in Xi’an and Baoji, Shaanxi Province, and evaluate the effect of related health education. Methods Based on the investigation of HIV / AIDS awareness of drug addicts in Xi’an and Baoji, health education was conducted using multimedia lectures and CD-ROMs for AIDS health education. The changes of AIDS-related cognitive status among drug users before and after health education were compared. Results The knowledge-based HIV / AIDS patients in compulsory drug addiction treatment centers in Xi’an and Baoji had some knowledge of HIV / AIDS, 88.2%, 86.8% and 83.1% of the respondents had correct answers on blood transfusion or blood products, sexual behavior and mother-to-child transmission respectively. However, And the non-transmission route, the correct response rate was relatively low. The correct response rates to effective vaccines and mosquito bites were 55.9% and 56.7% respectively. The correct answer rate to each question was high one month after health education Before health education, the correct response rates of the three major transmission routes were 94.3%, 91.0% and 90.7% respectively; the correct answer rate of other questions was basically> 80%. Conclusions There is still room for improvement in AIDS awareness among compulsory addiction drug users. Lectures and video recordings of health education are simple, effective and should be carried out on a regular basis in compulsory addiction treatment centers.