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目的了解某高校教职工高血压、高血脂、高血糖和脂肪肝检出情况,为今后采取针对性的防治措施提供依据。方法将2011年南京中医药大学参加体检的1014名教职工高血压、高血脂、高血糖和脂肪肝的检测情况进行分析。结果 1014名体检者中,高血压、高血脂、高血糖及脂肪肝的检出率分别为22.64%、42.41%、10.63%和28.11%,其中男性检出率分别为28.81%、44.21%、13.95%、40.62%;女性检出率分别为18.11%、44.11%、8.22%、18.79%。男性高血压、高血糖、脂肪肝的检出率明显高于女性;将参检者按年龄分组,其中青年组(22～35岁)上述异常指标检出率分别为5.43%、25.70%、3.27%、13.59%,中年组(36～59岁)检出率分别为19.74%、44.58%、9.16%、28.39%,老年组(60～96岁)检出率分别42.44%、52.19%、18.61%、39.84%。高血压、高血脂和高血糖及脂肪肝的的检出率随着年龄的增加而增高。结论该校教职工慢性病症检出率较高,应采取有效措施进行干预防治,提升教职工的健康水平。
Objective To understand the detection of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and fatty liver in faculty and staff in a university, and to provide the basis for taking targeted prevention and treatment measures in the future. Methods The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and fatty liver in 1014 faculty members participating in physical examination in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine in 2011 was analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipemia, hyperglycemia and fatty liver in 1014 subjects were 22.64%, 42.41%, 10.63% and 28.11%, respectively, of which the detection rate was 28.81%, 44.21% and 13.95 % And 40.62% respectively. The detection rate of women was 18.11%, 44.11%, 8.22% and 18.79% respectively. The detection rate of hypertension, hyperglycemia and fatty liver in males was significantly higher than that in females. The patients were grouped by age. Among them, the detection rates of abnormal indexes in the youth group (22-35 years old) were 5.43%, 25.70% and 3.27 (13.5%) and middle age group (36-59 years) were 19.74%, 44.58%, 9.16% and 28.39% respectively. The detection rates of elderly patients (60-96 years old) were 42.44%, 52.19% and 18.61 %, 39.84%. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia and fatty liver detection rate increased with age. Conclusion The detection rate of chronic diseases in faculty is high. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and cure such diseases and improve the health of faculty.