手足口病(HFMD)是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病。临床以发热,手掌、足底、臀部及口腔等部位的斑丘疹、疱疹和溃疡为主要特征。大部分患儿预后良好,但有少数患儿可并发脑干脑炎、心肌炎、急性迟缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿等,个别重症患者病情进展快,病死率高[1]。笔者对我院自2010年~2012年收治的320例重症手足口病患儿的抢救进 Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Clinical fever, palms, plantar, buttocks and other parts of the rash, herpes and ulcers as the main feature. Most children with good prognosis, but few children may be complicated by brainstem encephalitis, myocarditis, acute delayed paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema, individual severe cases of rapid progression, high mortality [1]. The author of our hospital from 2010 to 2012 admitted to 320 cases of severe hand-foot-mouth disease in children