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目的探讨糖尿病性白内障患者采用白内障摘除人工晶体植入术治疗的临床效果。方法糖尿病性白内障患者57例作为实验组;以同期57例未出现糖尿病的白内障患者作为对照组。所有患者均实施白内障摘除人工晶体植入术治疗,分析治疗效果。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,两组术后视力情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组与对照组患者并发症发生率分别为38.6%、8.8%,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病性白内障患者的临床治疗过程中,采用白内障摘除人工晶体植入术治疗,能获得较好的临床效果,可改善患者视力,但术后极易出现多种并发症,需引起高度关注。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in patients with diabetic cataract. Methods Fifty-seven patients with diabetic cataract were selected as the experimental group. Fifty-seven patients with cataract without diabetes were selected as the control group. All patients underwent cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation, and the treatment effect was analyzed. Results All patients underwent surgery successfully. There was no significant difference in visual acuity between the two groups (P> 0.05). The incidence of complications in experimental group and control group were 38.6% and 8.8%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of diabetic cataract patients can achieve better clinical results and improve visual acuity of the patients. However, it is very prone to various complications after the operation, and it needs to be highly concerned .