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本文报道了中国西南部高黎贡山国家自然保护区竹亚科３个新种、２个新变型。它们是：落叶筱竹（ＴｈａｍｎｏｃａｌａｍｕｓｔｅｎｇｃｈｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＨｓｕｅｈｅｔＨｕｉ）、江竹（ＤｅｎｄｒｏｃａｌａｍｕｓｐａｃｈｙｃｌａｄｕｓＨｓｕｅｔｈｅｔＤ．Ｚ．Ｌｉ）、山竹（Ｙｕｓｈａｎｉａｅｌｅｖａｔａｆ．ｐｉａｎｍａｅｎｓｉｓＨｓｕｅｈｅｔＲ．Ｙ．Ｈｅ）、兰坪玉山竹（ＹｐｕｂｅｒｕｌａＨｓｕｅｈｅｔＨｕｉ）、福贡玉山竹（Ｙ．ｆａｒｃｔｉｃａｕｌｉｓｙｉｆ．ｂｒｅｖｉｎｏｄａＨｅｕｅｈｅｔＨ．Ｒ．Ｚｈａｎｇ
This paper reports three new species and two new variants of Phyllostachys in the Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in southwestern China. They are: Thamnocalamus tengchongensisHsuehetHui, Dendrocalamus pachycladusHsuethetD.Z.Li, Yushaniaelevataf.pianmaensisHsuehetR.Y.He, Y.puberulaHsuehetHui, Y.farcticaulisyif. brevinodaHeuehetH.R.Zhang