施工索赔是建筑市场多次反复博弈产生的市场游戏规则。目前,在国际上常用的各种施工合同条件中,对索赔规则描述最有影响力的是国际通用的FIDIC合同条件。索赔规则的精要之处在于对合同价或合同工期进行适当的公正调整,以弥补承包商不应承担的损失,使承包合同的风险分担程度趋于合理。国内建筑业界索赔业务的开展与国外存在较大的差距。国内承包工程施工索赔,有待进一步提高业界对索赔理念的理解和认识,尽快出台符合国情的合同条件,并在政府和建设单位的工程招投标中规定必要的遵循规则,才能促进国内承 Construction claims are the rules of the game of the market generated by repeated games in the construction market. At present, among the various construction contract conditions commonly used in the world, the most influential description of the claim rule is the internationally accepted FIDIC contract condition. The essence of the claim rule lies in that proper and fair adjustment of the contract price or contract duration should be made to make up for the losses that the contractor should not bear so that the risk sharing of the contract will be rationalized. Domestic construction industry claim business and abroad there is a big gap. Domestic contracting construction claims, pending further improvement of the industry’s understanding of the concept of claims and understanding, as soon as possible the introduction of contract conditions in line with national conditions, and the government and construction units in the project bidding provisions necessary to follow the rules in order to promote the domestic bearing