鲁滨逊是19世纪末20世纪初美国的“新史学派”的奠基人和倡导者。本文从史学的价值观念及其史学目的论、史料与历史真实性、历史的进步与广泛性、史学方法的多样性方面论述鲁滨逊的史学思想。其思想影响维持半个多世纪,在现代美国史学史上有着其独特的历史功绩,也曾在中国广泛流传。 Robinson was the founder and advocate of the “New History School” of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This article discusses Robinson’s historical thought from the aspects of historical values, historical teleology, authenticity of historical materials and history, progress and universality of history, and diversification of historical methods. Its ideological influence has been maintained for more than half a century. It has its unique historical merit in the history of modern American history and has also been widely circulated in China.