课堂是一个能动的系统,它由许多因素组成,主要有:教师、学生、教材,这些因素是互相联系、互相作用的。要让课堂“活”起来,应充分发挥以教师为主导、学生为主体的作用,使学生乐于参与到教学中来,从而达到激活课堂教学的目的。 Classroom is an active system. It consists of many factors, including teachers, students and teaching materials. These factors are interrelated and interact with each other. To make the classroom live, we should give full play to the teacher-led students as the main role so that students are willing to participate in teaching to achieve the purpose of activating classroom teaching.