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照顾者负担(caregiver burden)是指照顾者在护理患者的过程中感受到的情感、社会、财务、身体和精神方面的不利影响.结核病是因感染结核分枝杆菌而引起的慢性传染病,是我国主要的公共卫生负担.因此,对结核病患者照顾者负担进行研究具有重要的现实意义.作者阐述了结核病患者照顾者负担研究的必要性、现状及主要的测量工具,分析了测量结核病患者照顾者负担工具的要求,为评价结核病患者照顾者负担现状、制定干预措施提供依据,为进一步的研究提供参考.“,”Caregiver burden refers to the emotional,social,financial,physical and mental adverse effects that caregivers perceive when caring for patients.Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection,which remains a major public health burden in China.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the caregiver burden of tuberculosis patients.We elaborated the necessity of this study,the status quo of the caregiver burden of tuberculosis patients and its available measuring instruments,and analyzed the requirement of the measuring tools,thus providing a basis for evaluating the present situation of TB-patients caregiver burden and scheduling intervention methods,so as to provide a reference for further researches.