上海市郊以工业化、城镇化来加速城市化的进程,随处可见现代化的建筑楼群,宽敞的道路,便捷的通讯设施,硬件设施已日趋现代化。然而,农民的思想意识、价值观念、生活方式、消费结构转变较慢,旧风陋俗,不良行径在农村时有发生;出现了尽管有现代化的机械设备,却缺乏合格的工人和技术人员,更缺乏现代化的管理人员等诸多不协调的现象。据上海市人事局的一份调查资料显示:市郊乡镇企业中的管理人员和专业技术人员中,初中及初中以下学历者竟占51 Shanghai suburbs to industrialization, urbanization to accelerate the process of urbanization, everywhere modern buildings, spacious roads, convenient communication facilities, hardware facilities have become more modern. However, peasants’ ideology, values, lifestyles and consumption structure have changed slowly, old-fashioned customs and bad practices have occurred in rural areas from time to time. In spite of the modern machinery and equipment but lack of qualified workers and technicians, Lack of modern managers and many other incongruous phenomena. According to a survey data of Shanghai Personnel Bureau, among the managers and professionals in suburban township and village enterprises, those with education at junior middle school and junior high school accounted for 51