论文部分内容阅读
在当代国际竞争日趋激烈的情况下,对每一个国家来说,独立地进行科学研究和技术开发,形成符合国情的技术体系,都是非常重要的。但是,我们也必须看到,现代科学技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域,没有一个国家可以完全不依赖其它国家的先进技术而包打天下。有资料表明,不少国家70％以上的技术都来自国外,发展中国家更是如此。在激烈的国际竞争中,要迅速及时地掌握国外大量的先进技术,了解竞争对手的水平和动向,除了进行“技术间谍”活动外,正常的途径便是借助于反求工程。所谓反求工程,就是反求性产品研究。其特点,是以同类型产品的实物样品为起点,
In the current situation of increasingly fierce international competition, it is very important for every country to independently carry out scientific research and technological development and form a technological system that is in keeping with its own national conditions. However, we must also realize that modern science and technology have infiltrated all areas of social life and that no country can pack itself in the world without relying on the advanced technologies of other countries. Data shows that over 70% of the technology in many countries is from abroad, especially in developing countries. In the fierce international competition, it is necessary to quickly and promptly master a large number of advanced foreign technologies and understand the level and trends of competitors. In addition to carrying out “technical spying” activities, the normal way is to resort to reverse engineering. The so-called reverse engineering, is the reverse product research. Its characteristics are based on physical samples of the same type of product as a starting point,