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目的：探讨呼吸内科慢性咳嗽症状临床特征与治疗体会。方法：选取2014年2月至2015年6月我院收治的呼吸内科患有慢性咳嗽的患者80例，对所有患者实施阿斯美联合酮替芬药物治疗，观察两组患者的治疗效果。结果：经过治疗后，咳嗽症状的治疗有效率是95.7%，咳痰症状是94.6%，反流症状是92.3%，咽部发痒症状是90.6%，而患者喘息症状的治疗有效率是62.9%，患者的喘息症状治疗有效率低于其他的临床症状治疗有效率，存在明显差异，（P<0.05），有统计学意义。结论：对呼吸内科患有慢性咳嗽的患者实施阿斯美联合酮替芬药物治疗，可以有效提升患者的咳嗽症状有效率、咳痰症状有效率、反流症状有效率、咽部发痒症状有效率，治疗效果显著，可以临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment of chronic cough in respiratory medicine. Methods: From February 2014 to June 2015, 80 patients with chronic cough in our Department of Respiratory Medicine were enrolled in our hospital. All the patients were treated with Aspirin and ketotifen, and the therapeutic effect was observed in both groups. Results: After treatment, the effective rate of cough symptom treatment was 95.7%, sputum symptom was 94.6%, reflux symptom was 92.3%, pharyngeal itch symptom was 90.6%, while the patient’s wheezing symptom treatment effective rate was 62.9% , The effective rate of treatment of wheezing symptoms in patients is lower than that of other clinical symptoms, there is a significant difference (P <0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusions: Aspirin combined with ketotifen treatment in patients with chronic cough in respiratory medicine can effectively improve the patients’ effective cough symptoms, effective sputum symptoms, effective reflux symptoms, and itchy throat symptoms Efficiency, significant therapeutic effect, can be clinically promoted.