人们对垂体腺瘤的认识已有近百年历史。自十九世纪以来,医学家对垂体腺瘤的外科治疗,进行了多方面,多种手术方法的研究和实践,经历了极其复杂的认识与探索过程,迄今已创立了十几种手术方法,但其设计思维主要是经蝶(颅外)和经额(颅内)入路两种途径。1893年 Canton 和 Paul 首先施行垂体腺瘤切除术,此后垂体手术入路向颅内、外两 People have been learning about pituitary adenoma for nearly 100 years. Since the 19th century, medical scientists have carried out many researches and practices in the surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas. They have undergone an extremely complex understanding and exploration process. So far, more than a dozen surgical methods have been established. But its design thinking is mainly the two ways of transsphenoidal (extracranial) and meridian (intracranial) approach. 1893 Canton and Paul first perform pituitary adenoma resection, after which the pituitary surgery approach to the intracranial and external