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在现代日语学习中,有必要进行追本溯源的探讨和研究。日本国文学者小西甚一指出,语言学习应有历史视角,形成类似于x轴和y轴的图式,如此才可称之为完整的系统语言学习。对语言史知识的取得是了解和认识一门外语的全貌的最为基础性的工作。本文以较为典型的日语文语断定助动词“なり”为例,对其演变及其文语残留现象予以梳理,探求语言发展的某种趋势和规律。
In the study of modern Japanese, it is necessary to carry on the research and research of traceability. Japanese writer Xiao Xiesi pointed out that language learning should have a historical perspective and form a schema similar to the x-axis and y-axis, so that it can be called a complete system language learning. The acquisition of knowledge of linguistic history is the most fundamental task of understanding and understanding the whole picture of a foreign language. In this paper, taking the more typical Japanese language as the auxiliary verb “na ri ” as an example, this paper sorts out its evolution and its residual phenomenon, and explores some trends and laws of language development.