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金融中心通常都表现为金融机构的高度集聚。金融集聚理论作为研究金融中心的理论之一,从构成金融中心的微观结构出发,探讨了金融中心形成、发展的原因,对金融中心的建设具有一定理论意义。为了全面探讨香港金融集聚的发展历史,本文选取了八个相关指标构建香港金融机构集聚度,再通过建立回归模型分析影响香港金融机构集聚度的因素。本文运用主成分分析法进行数据处理,得到了四个综合性指标的时间序列。通过实证发现,影响香港金融机构集聚度的因素较多,但以国际贸易因素为主。在此基础,本文提出了香港进一步发展金融中心的政策建议。
Financial centers are often characterized by a high concentration of financial institutions. As one of the theories to study financial center, financial agglomeration theory explores the formation and development of financial center from the microstructure of financial center, which has some theoretical significance for the construction of financial center. In order to comprehensively explore the history of the development of Hong Kong’s financial agglomeration, this paper selects eight relevant indicators to build the degree of agglomeration of Hong Kong’s financial institutions, and then analyzes the factors that affect the degree of agglomeration of Hong Kong’s financial institutions by establishing a regression model. In this paper, the principal component analysis method for data processing, the time series of four comprehensive indicators. Empirical evidence shows that there are many factors that affect the degree of agglomeration of Hong Kong’s financial institutions, but mainly by the factors of international trade. On this basis, this paper presents policy suggestions on further developing Hong Kong’s financial center.