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变革的技术和一体化的经济深刻影响了制造业这个产业,而技术创新等要素缺失却制约着中国制造业核心附加值增长和可持续发展。因此在创新激励结构和方式转变的过程中,两端效应的“微笑”过程将不断提高我国制造业在全球价值链中的地位,同时也会是有效降低能耗物耗、减少环境污染和改善生态环境的重要着力点。
The technology of change and the integrated economy have profoundly affected the manufacturing industry. The lack of such elements as technological innovation has constrained the growth of the added value and sustainable development of China’s manufacturing industry. Therefore, in the process of innovation and incentive structure and transformation, the “smiling” process of two-end effect will continuously improve the position of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain, and at the same time it will effectively reduce the energy consumption and material consumption, reduce the environmental pollution and Important point to improve the ecological environment.