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本文对上古所谓自指标记“者”构成的“者”字结构的句法分布作详尽的描写,并探讨其语法意义及来源,认为这些“者”的语法功能可分三类:语气词,在表判断或解释的句子中充当话题标记,条件小句后和时间名词后的“者”是由此而生的;助词,附着在“数+名”或部分“所”字结构后,表强调或确定指称;在“有+NP+者”格式中是转指标记的扩展用法。
This paper describes in detail the syntactic distribution of the “” “structure composed of the so-called self-signifier” s “, and discusses its grammatical meaning and source, and holds that the grammatical functions of these” Classes: Mood words, which are used as topic markers in sentence judgments or interpretations of sentences, after the conditional clauses and time nouns are born; Auxiliary words, attached to the “number + name” or After the partial “” structure, the table emphasizes or determines the alias; an extended usage of the alpaca in the “+ + + + ” format.