蚕豆病是G—6PD缺陷症中最常见的一种临床类型。它起病急,主要表现为急性溶血、贫血。现将近2年来我院收治10例蚕豆病患儿总结如下。临床资料:本组男9例,女1例,年龄11个月～6岁,祖籍湖北,病源来自市郊农村,发病季节5、6月,为新鲜蚕豆上市季节;发病时间,食蚕豆6～48小时。主要临床症状:面色苍白10例,皮肤巩膜黄染6例,酱油色尿8例,浓茶色尿2例,发热3例,肝脾肿大5例,腹痛1例,少尿3例。 Broad bean disease is the most common clinical form of G-6PD deficiency. It is acute onset, mainly for acute hemolysis, anemia. Nearly two years now in our hospital admitted to 10 cases of Vicia faba children are summarized below. Clinical data: The group of 9 males and 1 female, aged 11 months to 6 years old, native of Hubei, the source of disease from rural areas in the suburbs, the incidence season of May and June, the season for the listing of fresh broad beans; onset time, eating broad beans 6 ~ 48 hour. The main clinical symptoms: pale in 10 cases, skin scleral yellow dye in 6 cases, 8 cases of soy sauce color, dark brown urine in 2 cases, fever in 3 cases, 5 cases of hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal pain in 1 case, oliguria in 3 cases.