本调查采用 SCL - 90症状自评量表测试吸毒者 ,并将其各项因子分与各类常模青年组比较 ,结果表明 :吸毒行为使吸毒者个体患上不同程度的心理疾病 ,并对毒品产生强大的心理依赖。心理戒毒是戒毒成功的关键。与此同时 ,学校、家庭、社会必须加强对青少年进行吸毒危害性的认知教育 ,加强对“问题行为”青少年的关爱 The survey used self - rating SCL - 90 symptoms scale to test drug addicts, and the factors were divided into various types of norm youth group. The results showed that: drug abuse behavior makes drug addicts suffer from different degrees of mental illness, and Drugs have a strong psychological dependence. Psychological treatment is the key to drug rehabilitation. In the meantime, schools, families and the community must step up their awareness of the dangers of drug abuse among adolescents and strengthen the care of adolescents with “problem-solving behaviors”