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人类政治意识主要包括政治意识形态、政治心理、政治思想和政治道德等方面的内容,文明的政治意识是人类政治生活和政治文明的重要组成部分。本文以政治意识为基本探讨对象,通过心理和理论两个维度审视政治意识,进而通过中西的比较和历史的考察,探讨作为政治意识心理维度的认知、价值图式和作为政治意识文明理论维度的政治合法性建构的各自特质、内在逻辑及发展历程,指出政治意识心理维度和理论维度的理性化与世俗化是政治意识文明化的重要内容和根本标志,对人类政治发展具有重要意义。
Human political awareness mainly includes political ideology, political psychology, political thought and political morality, etc. The political awareness of civilization is an important part of human political life and political civilization. This article takes political consciousness as the basic discussion object, examines the political consciousness through the two dimensions of psychology and theory, and then through the comparison between China and the West and the historical investigation, discusses the cognitive and value schema as the psychological dimension of political consciousness and the theoretical dimension as the political consciousness civilization It points out that the rationalization and secularization of psychological dimension and theoretical dimension of political awareness are the important contents and the fundamental symbols of the civilization of political awareness and have great significance to the development of human politics.