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目的 :为进一步了解老年肺结核的特点 ,以便采取相应措施。方法 :对 1995年～ 1998年 2 2 0例老年肺结核住院患者进行临床分型、并发症、合并症、疗效回顾性分析。结果 :①男性发病率高于女性 ;②临床类型以Ⅲ型和Ⅳ为主 ;③并发症、合并症病多 ;④治疗效果不佳。结论 :老年组活动性肺结核患病率的下降速度明显慢于其他各年龄组 ,老年人肝肾功能衰退 ,给选择用药增加了难度 ,导致老年肺结核疗效不佳。
Objectives: To understand more about the characteristics of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis in order to take corresponding measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical classification, complications, complications and curative effects of 220 elderly pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients from 1995 to 1998 was conducted. Results: ①The incidence of males was higher than that of females; ②The clinical types were mainly type Ⅲ and Ⅳ; ③Complications and complications were more; ④ The curative effect was not good. Conclusion: The prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly people declines significantly slower than that of other age groups. The decline of liver and kidney function in elderly people makes it more difficult to choose medication and leads to poor efficacy in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.