1958年是中国历史上极不平凡的一年,总路线、大跃进、人民公社“三面红旗”都是在这个“一天等于二十年”的年代里产生出来的。在古今中外史无前例的全面的全民“大跃进”运动高潮中,伴生出了“中国新民歌”运动、“农村整风整社”运动和“拔白旗、插红旗”运动等文化生产各条战线的社会主义群众运动。其中“拔白旗、插红旗”运动持续时间非常短暂,但涉及范围非常广泛,有 1958 was an extraordinary year in Chinese history. The general line, the Great Leap Forward, and the “three red flags” of the people’s commune were all generated in this era where “one day equals 20 years.” At the climax of the unprecedented “all-the-great-leap-forward” movement both in China and other countries at home and abroad, the “New Chinese Folk Songs” movement, the “rural rectification and reorganization” campaign and the “production of red flags” The mass movement. Among them, the campaign of “pulling the white flag and inserting the red flag” has a very short duration, but it covers a very wide range of