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目的通过常规监测和专项调查,了解并掌握石家庄市鼠种类情况,为鼠类防制提供科学依据。方法 2007-2010年在全市23个县(市)区开展鼠类监测和专项调查,基本摸清了石家庄地区的鼠种结构,监测按照《全国病媒生物监测方案》中鼠监测方法进行,主要采用夹夜法。专项调查主要采用粘捕法和笼诱法。结果 2007-2010年共捕鼠1 545只,其中褐家鼠859只、小家鼠422只、黄胸鼠222只、黑家鼠6只、黄毛鼠24只、黑线姬鼠4只、黑线仓鼠4只、社鼠4只。褐家鼠占总数的55.60%,小家鼠占27.31%,黄胸鼠占14.37%,其它占2.72%。结论监测和调查发现石家庄现有鼠种8种,其中优势鼠种是褐家鼠和小家鼠,同时调查发现黄胸鼠,这在河北省尚属首次。
Objective To understand and master the rat species in Shijiazhuang through routine monitoring and special investigations to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rodents. Methods 2007 to 2010 in 23 counties (cities) districts of the city to carry out rodent surveillance and special investigations to basically find out the Shijiazhuang area rat species structure, monitoring in accordance with the “national vector bio-monitoring program” in the mouse monitoring method, the main Using the law of the night. The special investigation mainly adopts sticky catching method and cage lure method. Results A total of 1 545 cats were collected from 2007 to 2010, of which 859 were Rattus norvegicus, 422 Mus musculus, 222 Rattus flavipectus, 6 Haemophilus, 24 Rattus norvegicus, 4 Apodemus agrarius, 4 black hamsters, 4 rats. Rattus norvegicus accounted for 55.60% of the total, Mus musculus accounted for 27.31%, Rattus flavipectus accounted for 14.37%, others accounted for 2.72%. Conclusion Monitoring and investigation found that there are 8 species of rodents present in Shijiazhuang, among which the dominant rodents are Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus. At the same time, it was found that Rattus flavipectus was the first in Hebei Province.