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一则寓言说,驴子驮盐渡河时,在河边滑了一跤,跌进水里,那盐溶化了。驴子站起来时,感到身体轻松了许多。驴子非常高兴,获得了经验。后来有一回,它驮了棉花,以为再跌倒可以同上次一样。于是,它走到河边的时侯,便故意跌倒在水中。可是棉花吸了水,重了很多。驴子非但不能站起来,而且一直向下沉,直到淹死。驴子为什么会死于非命?因为它没有正确地对待经验,而机械地套用了经验。
A parable said that when the donkey took salt to cross the river, he slipped and fell into the water, and the salt dissolved. When the donkey stood up, he felt a lot more relaxed. Donkey is very happy, gained experience. Later on, it carried cotton and thought it could fall again as last time. So, when it came to the river, they deliberately fell in the water. But cotton sucked the water, a lot heavier. Not only donkey can not stand up, and has been sinking until drowning. Why does a donkey die? Because it does not treat the experience correctly, it mechanically applies the experience.