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“高楼万丈平地起”。任何建筑物都要建造在土层(或岩石)上面。我们将房屋埋在地面以下的部分叫基础(俗称“基脚”),而将承受基础传来荷载的土层叫地基。图1是房屋重量(包括各种荷载)传递的路线图。从图中看出,屋面和楼面的全部重量,最终都是通过基础传到地基的。因此,地基和基础都是房屋的根本,它们都直接关系着整座房屋的安危,可谓“牵一发而动全身”,应给予足够的重视。
“High-rises are starting to rise flat.” Any building should be built on the soil (or rock). The part of the house where we bury the house below the ground is called the foundation (commonly known as the “foothold”), and the soil that will bear the load from the foundation is called the foundation. Figure 1 is a road map of house weight (including various loads) delivery. From the figure, the total weight of the roof and floor is ultimately transmitted to the foundation through the foundation. Therefore, both the foundation and the foundation are the foundation of the house. They all have a direct bearing on the safety of the whole house. It can be described as “moving the whole body and affecting the whole body” and should be given sufficient attention.