目前,流行着这样一种说法:改革开放以来,乡镇企业异军突起,迅速占领着初级产品加工这块地盘。农民因此得到大量利益,但这一利益调整却损害了相同种类的城市企业,造成大量的重复投资、重复建设,从而带来结构失衡这一负面影响。这种说法所陈述的事实无疑是准确的,但对乡镇企业的指责却有失公允。众所周知,我国近20年的发展经济之路,首先是从乡镇企业等体制外经济开始成长的,正是这种经济成长模式促进了“两个根本转变”的形成;同时,我们必须认识到城乡经济具有相互促进、共同繁荣的协调关系,必须认识到我国要从农业国发展为非农人 At present, there is a popular saying that since the reform and opening up, the township and village enterprises have emerged rapidly and occupy this site of primary product processing rapidly. As a result, peasants have gained a great deal of benefits. However, this interest adjustment has damaged the same kind of urban enterprises, causing heavy duplication of investment and duplication. This has the negative effect of structural imbalance. The facts stated in such a statement are undoubtedly accurate, but accusations of township and village enterprises are unfair. As we all know, the road to economic development in our country for the past 20 years starts with the growth of the economy outside the system such as township and village enterprises. It is this pattern of economic growth that promotes the formation of “two fundamental changes.” At the same time, we must recognize that urban and rural areas Economic coordination and mutual prosperity and common prosperity must recognize that our country should develop from an agricultural country to a non-agricultural country