在应用氧电极技术测定日本血吸虫呼吸率的基础上,观察了酒石酸锑钾和吡喹酮对血吸虫呼吸和糖酵解的影响。结果表明:酒石酸锑钾对虫的呼吸呈明显的抑制;吡喹酮对虫的呼吸先刺激,在作用1 h后则表现为轻度抑制;在对呼吸有显著影响的浓度下,对虫的糖酵解并无明显影响。此外,用巯基抑制剂双酰胺、局部麻醉药利多卡因、布比卡因对血吸虫的呼吸进行了比较观察。 The effects of antimony potassium tartrate and praziquantel on the respiration and glycolysis of Schistosoma japonicum were observed on the basis of the oxygen electrode technique for measuring the respiratory rate of S. japonicum. The results showed that antimony potassium tartrate significantly inhibited the respiration of the insects; praziquantel had a pre-stimulus to the respiration of the insects and mild inhibition after 1 h of the respiration; at a concentration significantly affected by respiration, No significant effect of glycolysis. In addition, with the sulfhydryl inhibitor bisamide, local anesthetics lidocaine, bupivacaine on the respiration of schistosomiasis were observed.