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新县立足县情,牢固树立人与自然和谐共处的理念,把水土保持生态建设作为实现经济社会协调持续发展的战略举措,动员和组织全县人民,大力开展治山治水,狠抓水土保持,取得了显著成效,生态环境明显改善。近二十年来,先后完成淮河流域水土保持小流域综合治理面积780平方公里,占应治理面积的68%,全县森林面积达到170．8万亩,森林覆盖率达到70．6%。建成板栗、银杏、茶叶、杉木等林果基地85万亩,被授予全国造林绿化百佳县、全国经济林建设先进县和“名、优、特”经济林“板栗之乡”、“银杏之乡”的荣誉称号。
New county county situation, firmly establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the ecological construction of soil and water conservation as a strategic measure to achieve sustainable economic and social development, mobilize and organize the people of the county, vigorously carry out water management, pay close attention to soil and water conservation, made Significant results, the ecological environment improved significantly. In the past two decades, the comprehensive management of small watersheds for soil and water conservation in the Huaihe River Basin has been completed covering an area of 780 km 2, accounting for 68% of the area under governance. The entire county has a total area of 1.780 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 70.6%. Built 850,000 mu of forest base of chestnut, ginkgo, tea, fir and so on. It was awarded the national top 100 afforestation afforestation, advanced county of national economic forest construction and “chestnut town” of “famous, excellent and special” economic forest, The honorary title.