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本文调查了1996年7门～1998年7月在北京地坛医院住院治疗的15例AIDS病人和HIV感染者及其家属,发现所有AIDS病人和HIV感染者都有心理障碍。主要表现为对死亡的恐惧(53.3％)及怕传染家人(46.7％)。AIDS病人发病后的平均生存时间为22.4±11.5个门,诊断AIDS前病程为16.1±14.2个月,诊断AIDS后生存时间为5.9±4.1个月;诊断AIDS后,家庭心理支持好的病人平均生存时间为8.3±1.1个月,家庭心理支持差的病人平均生存时间为1.±1.2个月。提示AIDS病人比任何疾病的病人具有更多更复杂的心理问题,心理压力可能缩短了AIDS病人的生存时间,而良好的家庭心理支持有助于延长AIDS病人的生存时间。
This article investigates 15 AIDS patients, HIV-infected individuals and their families hospitalized in Beijing Ditan Hospital from July 1996 to July 1998 and found that all AIDS patients and HIV-infected persons have mental disorders. Mainly manifested as fear of death (53.3%) and fear of transmission of family members (46.7%). The mean survival time of AIDS patients after onset was 22.4 ± 11.5, the duration of diagnosis before AIDS was 16.1 ± 14.2 months, and the survival time after diagnosis of AIDS was 5.9 ± 4.1 months. After the diagnosis of AIDS, the average family survival of patients with good family psychology The time was 8.3 ± 1.1 months. The mean survival time of patients with poor family psychology was 1. ± 1.2 months. It suggests that AIDS patients have more and more complicated psychological problems than any disease patients. Psychological stress may shorten the life span of AIDS patients, and good family psychology support can prolong the life span of AIDS patients.