1 引言 随着现代光学的发展、手术器械的微型化以及激光在医学中的应用,内窥镜在神经外科中的应用已越来越广泛,内窥镜神经外科学应运而生,并成为微侵袭神经外科中的一个重要分支。然而,外科学的发展必须以解剖学为基础,解剖学先于外科学。正如Yasargil所指出的那样,从普通神经外科发展到显微神经外科不只是一个工具问题,这里存在着许多显微解剖上的差异。同样,内窥镜神经外科学的发展也离不开内窥镜神经解剖学。 1 Introduction With the development of modern optics, the miniaturization of surgical instruments and the application of laser in medicine, the application of endoscope in neurosurgery has become more and more widespread. Endoscopic neurosurgery came into being and become a micro Invasion of neurosurgery in an important branch. However, the development of surgery must be anatomically based and anatomy prior to surgery. As Yasargil points out, the development of neurosurgery from general neurosurgery is not just a tool issue; there are many anatomical differences here. Similarly, the development of endoscopic neurosurgery is inseparable from the anatomy of endoscopic nerves.