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广义的战略物资是指从国家战略(包括国民经济与社会发展战略及国家安全战略等)角度考虑所必需的,与国计民生和国家安全有重大关系的各种物资。军事经济所研究的战略物资是狭义的概念,是指国家安全战略(特别是军事战略)所必需的,战时关系战争全局的生产资料、生活资料和武器装备等。战略物资一般分为战略原料、生产设备、医药器材、粮食被装和武器装备等。
The broad sense of strategic goods refers to all kinds of materials that are necessary for the consideration of national strategies (including national economic and social development strategies and national security strategies) and have a great bearing on national economy, people’s livelihood and national security. The strategic materials studied in the military economy are narrowly defined concepts and refer to the means of production, means of subsistence and weapons and equipment necessary for the national security strategy (especially the military strategy) and the overall war wartime relations. Strategic materials are generally divided into strategic raw materials, production equipment, medical equipment, food and equipment and other armaments.