为了解决经费不足和安排冗员,近年来科研院所采取了一系列政策促使人员分流。许多科技人员从研究岗位上下来从事科技开发工作。开发创收已列入院所,进入与科学研究并列地位。开发创收收入在有些院所已占到经费收入的大部分。 科技开发人员有专职也有兼职,他们创收的收入有的可直接提取一小部分作酬金,也有据承包指标到年终总结算的;有的自负工资,有的工资由事业费解决;实体有经济全独立核算的,也有半独立核算的;创办经费、流动资金有上级拨款并有贷款,也有院所历年自身积累的,国有的、集体的,加上职工集资的, In order to address funding shortfalls and redundant staffing arrangements, research institutes have taken a series of policies to divert staff in recent years. Many scientific and technical personnel from the research position down in science and technology development work. Development revenue has been included in institutions, access and scientific research status. Income from developing revenue has accounted for most of the funding in some institutions. There are full-time and part-time developers of science and technology, some of their income-generating income can be extracted directly for a small part of the gratuity, but also according to the contract index to the end of the year total settlement; some self-pay, and some wages by the business fee to solve; Independent accounting, but also semi-independent accounting; Founding funds, liquidity with superior funding and loans, but also institutions over the years accumulated their own, state-owned, collective, together with the staff and workers to raise funds,