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《世语新说》中载:“魏武行役失汲道,军皆渴,乃令曰:‘前有大梅林,饶子,甘酸可以解渴。’士兵闻之,口皆出水,乘此得及前源。”这便是有名的“望梅止渴”的故事。这里,我们不论及曹操如何利用条件反射的科学道理去用兵的方法,单从修辞角度去探讨,觉得这是运用了“示现”的修辞手法。示现,就是运用丰富的想象与艺术手法,把不见未闻的事物描写得活灵活现的修辞方法。这种修辞方法在小学语文教材中常常见到。
“World language new said” contains: “WeiWu lineage lost draw, the army is thirsty, but said:” in front of big merlin, rao child, sweet acid can quench their thirst. “Soldiers smell, mouth all water, take this And the source. ”This is the famous “ Mei Mei Zhi thirst ”story. Here, regardless of how Cao Cao used the scientific method of conditional reflections to explore military exercises, we can only explore rhetorically from the rhetorical point of view that this is a rhetorical device using the “show”. Show is the use of rich imagination and art practices, the uninvited things described vivid rhetoric. This rhetorical method is often seen in primary school textbooks.