论文部分内容阅读
全国实现计划免疫第三个85％目标后,一些地区的计划免疫四种疫苗免疫接种率呈现滑坡现象。佳木斯地区实行计划免疫接种有偿服务7年来,儿童计划免疫四种疫苗的免疫接种率呈稳步上升,并保持在一个较高水平。1997年10月用PPS法调查证实,全市卡介苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破和麻疹疫苗接种率分别为99.89％、100％、100％和99.68％;四苗全程接种率为99.57％。至1997年全市实现连续8年无脊灰,14年无儿童白喉;全年仅发生2例百日咳和9例麻疹,发病率分别为0.09/10万和0.38/10万。开展计划免疫有偿服务是提高与保持计划免疫接种的关键。
After the third target of 85% of the country’s planned immunization was achieved, the immunization rates of the four vaccines under planned immunization showed a decline in some areas. Jiamusi District Planned Immunization Vaccination Services In the past seven years, the immunization coverage of all four planned immunization programs for children has risen steadily and remained at a high level. October 1997 survey confirmed by the PPS method, the city’s BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, diphtheria and measles vaccination rates were 99.89%, 100%, 100% and 99.68%; four seedlings throughout the coverage was 99.57%. By 1997, the city had achieved 8 consecutive years of polio-free and no diphtheria in children for 14 years. Only 2 cases of pertussis and 9 measles cases occurred in the year with a prevalence of 0.09 per 100 000 and 0.38 per 100 000 respectively. The planned immunization of paid services is the key to raising and maintaining planned immunizations.