王安忆的《长恨歌》非常注重情爱叙事空间的营造。叙事者重点从自然环境——弄堂意象的实与虚和社会环境——时代影响甚至决定人物命运两方面进行。弄堂作为上海深具代表性的标志,它对人物叙述的突出作用包括喻示外表靓丽、风格婉约、故事跌宕、地方特色等。而通过时代变迁营造的社会环境叙述则使用解放前的旧上海、解放初落后的上海和新时期开放的上海三部分,将主人公追求享乐、自食其力和追求女性主体性突出出来,从而达到叙事目的。 Wang Anyi’s “Everlasting Regret,” attaches great importance to the creation of love narrative space. Narrator focus from the natural environment - alley image of the real and virtual and social environment - the impact of the times and even decide the fate of people. As an emblematic symbol of Shanghai, alley has its prominent role in character narration, including beautiful appearance, graceful style, story ups and local features. The narrative purpose of the social environment created by the changes of the times is to use the old Shanghai before the liberation, the Shanghai in liberation and the Shanghai in the new era, and highlight the protagonist’s pursuit of hedonism, self-reliance and pursuit of female subjectivity.